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Invasive or Nuisance Species - Milfoil (Myriophyllum sibiricum and Myriophyllum spicatum)
Watermilfoil (or milfoil) occurs in patches that tend to crowd out all other
growth. Feather-like leaves are finely dissected to midrib and whorled around
the hollow stem at intervals along the entire length of the plant.
Milfoil stays submerged except for a stalk of tiny flowers, which can extend
above the surface. All milfoil species are easily identified as a group
because of their distinctive feather-like leaves, but individual species are
hard to differentiate from one another.
Identification
Runyan Lake has a significant population of Northern Milfoil, a native non-invasive species generally located at or near the drop offs. Dense growth can reach the water surface and prevent sunlight from reaching other native weeds as well as affect navigation. If left uncontrolled these dense growth areas die back in the winter, falling to the lake bottom and creating layers of silt and oxygen depletion from decomposition. Eurasian Milfoil is an exotic plant, introduced to the U.S. by the aquarium industry. It is rapidly becoming a major nuisance throughout North America. It is capable of rapid dispersion, principally by fragmentation of plant parts. Each fragment is capable of growing roots and developing into a new plant. Eurasian Watermilfoil is quite competitive with native species and may completely dominate a plant community within a few years after introduction. Due to the plant's ability to form dense growth, water use activities may become severely impaired. Eurasian milfoil can dominate a lake's ecology and reduce the native plants that fish feed on. These plants are of little value to wildlife or fisheries. How It Spreads Although milfoil produces many seeds, it's seeds germinate poorly, and most increase and spread of the species is the result of fragmentation. In the late summer and fall the plants become brittle and naturally break apart. These fragments can float to other areas, sink, and start new plants. Once a plant is established in a new area, it spreads locally from runners that creep along the lake bed. Milfoil reproduces extremely rapidly and can infest an entire lake within two years of introduction. Management What You Can Do
Resources
Runyan Lake Inc. PO Box 105, Fenton MI 48430-0105, USA Copyright © 2007-2011 Runyan Lake Inc. All rights reserved. Updated 2017-08-17. Reproduction in whole or in part in any form or medium without express written permission from Runyan Lake Inc. is prohibited. Please view our: | Privacy Policy | Terms of Use | Site Map | |
Runyan Lake Inc. PO Box 105 Fenton, MI 48430-0105, USA
Reproduction in whole or in part in any form or medium without express written permission from Runyan Lake Inc. is prohibited. Please view our: | Privacy Policy | Terms of Use | Site Map | |