Runyan Lake Inc.

The lake association for the entire community of Runyan Lake
located in Tyrone Township, Livingston County, Michigan.

 

 

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Invasive or Nuisance Species - Milfoil (Myriophyllum sibiricum and Myriophyllum spicatum)

Watermilfoil (or milfoil) occurs in patches that tend to crowd out all other growth. Feather-like leaves are finely dissected to midrib and whorled around the hollow stem at intervals along the entire length of the plant.  Milfoil stays submerged except for a stalk of tiny flowers, which can extend above the surface.  All milfoil species are easily identified as a group because of their distinctive feather-like leaves, but individual species are hard to differentiate from one another.

Identification
Numerous species of milfoil are common throughout the U.S. Worldwide, the genus (myriophyllum) has 45 species in Europe, Asia, India, Japan, North and Central America and North Africa.  Milfoil can winter over in frozen lakes, thrive in warm pond waters, and live in acidic and calcium rich waters, slow moving waters of lakes and ponds and some rivers. Milfoil is found in a variety of sediments, light levels, temperatures, and depths up to 20 feet.

    
             Northern Milfoil              Eurasian Milfoil                                          Northern Milfoil at Surface of Water

Runyan Lake has a significant population of Northern Milfoil, a native non-invasive species generally located at or near the drop offs.  Dense growth can reach the water surface and prevent sunlight from reaching other native weeds as well as affect navigation.  If left uncontrolled these dense growth areas die back in the winter, falling to the lake bottom and creating layers of silt and oxygen depletion from decomposition.

Eurasian Milfoil is an exotic plant, introduced to the U.S. by the aquarium industry. It is rapidly becoming a major nuisance throughout North America. It is capable of rapid dispersion, principally by fragmentation of plant parts. Each fragment is capable of growing roots and developing into a new plant. Eurasian Watermilfoil is quite competitive with native species and may completely dominate a plant community within a few years after introduction. Due to the plant's ability to form dense growth, water use activities may become severely impaired.  Eurasian milfoil can dominate a lake's ecology and reduce the native plants that fish feed on.  These plants are of little value to wildlife or fisheries. 

How It Spreads
Milfoil is introduced to a body of water by stem segments that are transported from another infected body by boats, trailers, bilges, live wells, or bait buckets, where they can stay alive for weeks if kept moist. Waterfowl may also play a part.

Although milfoil produces many seeds, it's seeds germinate poorly, and most increase and spread of the species is the result of fragmentation. In the late summer and fall the plants become brittle and naturally break apart. These fragments can float to other areas, sink, and start new plants. Once a plant is established in a new area, it spreads locally from runners that creep along the lake bed. Milfoil reproduces extremely rapidly and can infest an entire lake within two years of introduction.

Management
Runyan Lake Inc. currently treats Northern Milfoil with chemicals as part of our aquatic weed control program to manage its growth and thereby allow other native weeds to prosper.

What You Can Do
Be aware that other lakes do have Eurasian Milfoil.  Once Eurasian milfoil is introduced, eradication from the lake is difficult unless the infestation is discovered in the earliest stage. To help prevent this aggressive invasive species from entering Runyan Lake please observe the following precautions:
 
bulletKnow if the lake you are visiting is infested with Eurasian Milfoil or other invasive species.
bulletCheck all equipment used in infested waters and remove all aquatic vegetation upon leaving the lake or river.
bulletAll equipment, including boats, motors, trailers, and fishing/diving equipment, should be free of aquatic plants before placing the item into Runyan Lake.
bulletReport any finding of Eurasian Milfoil to Runyan Lake Inc. immediately.

 

Resources

USGS        Wisconsin Brochure

 

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Runyan Lake Inc.

PO Box 105, Fenton MI 48430-0105, USA

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Copyright © 2007-2011 Runyan Lake Inc.  All rights reserved.  Updated 2017-08-17.

Reproduction in whole or in part in any form or medium without express written permission from Runyan Lake Inc. is prohibited.

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Runyan Lake Inc.

PO Box 105

 Fenton, MI  48430-0105, USA

Contact us


Copyright © 2007- 2022 Runyan Lake Inc.  All rights reserved.  Updated April 15, 2022.
Reproduction in whole or in part in any form or medium without express written permission from Runyan Lake Inc. is prohibited.
Please view our:  |   Privacy Policy  |  Terms of Use  |  Site Map  |